Limited testing has found unacceptable levels of a probable human carcinogen, N-nitrosodimethylamine NDMA , in some ranitidine medicines.
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Learn what causes it, and what treatment options are available. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. H2 Receptor Blockers. What Are H2 Receptor Blockers? H2 Receptor Blockers vs.
Alternative Treatments. Read this next. Proton Pump Inhibitors. Medically reviewed by Susan J. Bliss, R. Medically reviewed by University of Illinois.
Prilosec vs. Zantac: How Are They Different? Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Nexium vs. While some may experience mild to moderate symptoms associated with H2 blockers, there may be safety issues relating to long-term treatment. High doses of cimetidine may cause reversible impotence or gynecomastia and may interact with many other medical drug prescriptions. Long-term use of H2 blockers for acid suppression may include the risk of proliferation of gastric flora and hyperplasia which may result in gastric malignancy.
Treatment options for GERD vary by case and severity of symptoms. Some patients may experience relief from changes in lifestyle and eating habits. This may include discovering what foods to limit or avoid , or changing sleeping positions to keep the head elevated.
Medication therapy , such as H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors, limits the production of acid in the stomach and is commonly used to treat acid reflux, ulcers, heartburn, and inflammation. While taking medication can relieve symptoms, they are sometimes accompanied by side effects, or may not be available to patients who are breastfeeding or have underlying liver issues.
Surgical options for GERD are available for patients that do not wish to take acid suppression medications for extended periods or as a life long treatment. A transoral incisionless fundoplication — TIF procedure reconstructs the antireflux valve. The procedure of TIF typically takes less than an hour, is often covered by insurance , and has clinical results that show improved quality of life and removal of dependence on medical therapies.
All therapy options for GERD should be consulted with your doctor or health care provider. Making changes to your lifestyle, taking medication, or considering surgery may all have impacts on your health that should be addressed with a medical professional.
Atypical symptoms may include: Hoarseness or laryngitis; Asthma or asthma-like symptoms; Chronic dry or irritated throat; Persistent cough; Burning in the mouth or throat; Discomfort in the ears or nose; Trouble sleeping. This significantly reduces the amount of acid that the stomach can make. Some popular brands of this type of drug include Prilosec and Prevacid. Proton pump inhibitors can be highly effective, and they may be more effective at managing GERD than H2 blockers.
However, as with H2 blockers, a small number of people who take proton pump inhibitors experience side effects such as dizziness and headaches.
At the same time, an emerging body of evidence suggests that proton pump inhibitors may present serious risks. A longitudinal study, for example, found that veterans who used these drugs were more likely to die prematurely. These medications may also increase the risk of some bone fractures. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors.
Discuss the available options, including lifestyle adjustments, with a healthcare provider before starting a course of treatment. GERD, ulcers, and other conditions related to stomach acid can be very painful. Various H2 blockers may help with symptoms, but each can cause side effects. It is important to consult a doctor before embarking on treatment. While most H2 blockers only manage symptoms, some, such as Axid, can also treat duodenal ulcers, thus resolving symptoms.
Dietary and lifestyle adjustments may also help. Heartburn and nausea are both common digestive issues. They can occur together, especially if a person experiences indigestion. Learn more in this….
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