Written by : rachita. User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. Difference in causes and risk factors The causes of gestational hypertension are obesity, age beyond 35 years, past history of diabetes and kidney disorders, multiple pregnancies like twin, triplets and placental abnormalities.
Difference in treatment Treatment for gestational hypertension is by anti-hypertensive medication which does not harm the fetus but also simultaneously help in reducing the blood pressure. Summary: Gestational hypertension is hypertension alone but preeclampsia is hypertension along with presence of protein in the urine beyond 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Author Recent Posts. Latest posts by rachita see all. Difference between near sightedness and far sightedness - January 21, Difference between Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis - January 20, Difference between Prilosec and Nexium - January 19, Help us improve. Rate this post! It occurs in about 6 percent of all pregnancies. Another type of high blood pressure is chronic hypertension--high blood pressure that is present before pregnancy begins.
Gestational hypertension can develop into preeclampsia. This condition occurs often in young women with a first pregnancy. It is more common in twin pregnancies, in women over the age of 35, in women with chronic hypertension or who had hypertension in a previous pregnancy, in African-American women, and in women with diabetes. Preeclampsia is diagnosed when a woman with gestational hypertension also has increased protein in her urine. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia.
Women with eclampsia have seizures resulting from the condition. Eclampsia occurs in about one in 1, pregnancies and develops near the end of pregnancy, in most cases.
HELLP syndrome is a complication of severe preeclampsia or eclampsia. HELLP syndrome is a group of physical changes including the breakdown of red blood cells, changes in the liver, and low platelets cells found in the blood that are needed to help the blood to clot in order to control bleeding.
The cause of gestational hypertension is unknown. The disorder can cause arthritis, kidney disease, heart disease, blood disorders, and complications during pregnancy. Also called systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE. Placenta: An organ that provides nutrients to and takes waste away from the fetus. Placental Abruption: A condition in which the placenta has begun to separate from the uterus before the fetus is born.
Preeclampsia: A disorder that can occur during pregnancy or after childbirth in which there is high blood pressure and other signs of organ injury. These signs include an abnormal amount of protein in the urine, a low number of platelets, abnormal kidney or liver function, pain in the upper abdomen, fluid in the lungs, or a severe headache or changes in vision.
Prenatal Care: A program of care for a pregnant woman before the birth of her baby. Stroke: A sudden interruption of blood flow to all or part of the brain, caused by blockage or bursting of a blood vessel in the brain. A stroke often results in loss of consciousness and temporary or permanent paralysis. Systolic Blood Pressure: The force of the blood in the arteries when the heart is contracting.
It is the higher reading when blood pressure is taken. Ultrasound Exams: Tests in which sound waves are used to examine inner parts of the body. During pregnancy, ultrasound can be used to check the fetus. Veins: Blood vessels that carry blood from various parts of the body back to the heart. Copyright by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
All rights reserved. Read copyright and permissions information. This information is designed as an educational aid for the public. It offers current information and opinions related to women's health.
It is not intended as a statement of the standard of care. It does not explain all of the proper treatments or methods of care. It is not a substitute for the advice of a physician. The high blood pressure first happens after 20 weeks. She had normal blood pressure before pregnancy. Risk factors for women at high risk include preeclampsia in a past pregnancy carrying more than one fetus chronic hypertension kidney disease diabetes mellitus autoimmune conditions, such as lupus systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE Risk factors for women at moderate risk include being pregnant for the first time body mass index BMI over 30 family history of preeclampsia mother or sister being older than Preeclampsia can lead to a condition that causes seizures and stroke.
Preeclampsia can develop quietly without you being aware of it. Symptoms can include swelling of face or hands headache that will not go away seeing spots or changes in eyesight pain in the upper abdomen or shoulder nausea and vomiting in the second half of pregnancy sudden weight gain difficulty breathing If you have any of these symptoms, especially if they develop in the second half of pregnancy, call your ob-gyn right away.
Your ob-gyn may recommend that you take low-dose aspirin if you are at high risk of developing preeclampsia you have two or more risk factors for preeclampsia Do not start taking aspirin on your own without talking with your ob-gyn. Hypertension: High blood pressure. Kidneys: Organs that filter the blood to remove waste that becomes urine. Nutrients: Nourishing substances found in food, such as vitamins and minerals. Oxygen: An element that we breathe in to sustain life. Preterm: Less than 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Trimester: A 3-month time in pregnancy. It can be first, second, or third. Article continues below Advertisement. If you have further questions, contact your ob-gyn. Don't have an ob-gyn? Preeclampsia — Both chronic hypertension and gestational hypertension can lead to this severe condition after week 20 of pregnancy. Symptoms include high blood pressure and protein in the urine. This can lead to serious complications for both mom and baby if not treated quickly. Who is at risk?
The following women may have an increased risk of developing gestational hypertension: First-time moms Women whose sisters and mothers had PIH Women carrying multiples Women younger than age 20 or older than age 40 Women who had high blood pressure or kidney disease prior to pregnancy How do I know if I have Gestational Hypertension?
How is it treated? If you have mild hypertension and your baby is not fully developed, your doctor will probably recommend the following: Rest, lying on your left side to take the weight of the baby off your major blood vessels. Increase prenatal checkups. Consume less salt. Drink 8 glasses of water a day. How will this affect my baby? How can I prevent Gestational Hypertension: Currently, there is no sure way to prevent hypertension.
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